Rental rules
Driving on Gravel Roads in a Rental Car
Many of New Zealand's best spots are at the end of a gravel road. Here's what your rental agreement probably says, and how to drive them without a nasty bill.
Many rental agreements restrict or exclude unsealed (gravel) roads, and even where they are allowed, damage from stones — windscreen chips, tyres and the underside of the car — is often not covered by the standard excess or excess-reduction cover. Read the vehicle-use section of the Rental Terms before you plan a gravel road, and drive slowly and well apart from other cars if you do.
Can I drive a rental car on gravel roads in New Zealand?
Sometimes — it depends on the company and sometimes on the road. Rental agreements in New Zealand handle unsealed roads in three broad ways:
- Not allowed at all, apart from short stretches such as a gravel car park or driveway.
- Allowed, but at your own risk — damage that happens there isn’t covered by the insurance or excess reduction.
- Allowed, except named roads. Steep, narrow or remote roads are commonly excluded by name — Skippers Road near Queenstown is a well-known example — as is driving on beaches, such as Ninety Mile Beach in Northland.
The rule is in the vehicle-use or “prohibited roads” section of the Rental Terms, which you can read before you pay. If a gravel road is part of your plan, choose a company that allows it.
What does insurance usually not cover on gravel?
Even with full excess reduction, these are often listed as exclusions — and gravel roads are where they happen:
- windscreen and window chips from flying stones,
- tyres and wheels,
- damage to the underside of the car,
- any damage on a road the agreement doesn’t allow.
Some travel insurance policies include rental-vehicle excess cover — check yours, and check whether it has the same exclusions.
Which popular places need a gravel road?
A lot of New Zealand’s scenery is reached on sealed highways, but some favourite spots have gravel at the end — for example parts of the road up the Matukituki Valley from Wānaka towards Mount Aspiring National Park, many walking-track car parks, and back-country roads to lakes and huts. Before you go, check the road with the Department of Conservation (DOC) page for the walk, and look at your Rental Terms.
If a road isn’t allowed, there’s often a shuttle or tour that goes there instead.
How to drive safely on gravel
- Slow down — gravel gives far less grip, especially on corners and downhill.
- Keep your distance from the car in front, and slow right down when one comes the other way — that’s when stones chip windscreens.
- Brake gently and early, in a straight line before the corner.
- Keep left on blind corners — many gravel roads are narrow with no centre line.
- Watch for fords and washouts after rain. Don’t drive through water if you can’t see the bottom.
- Dust hides other cars — turn your headlights on.
Would a 4WD or SUV help?
A higher car is more comfortable on rough gravel, but a 4WD doesn’t change what the rental agreement allows. Some companies offer vehicles specifically allowed on certain unsealed roads; if that matters, check before you book rather than assuming the car type covers it.
- Department of Conservation — Tips for driving on unsealed roads
- Tourism New Zealand — Driving in New Zealand
Checked November 2026. Rules change — always confirm with the official source and your rental company's terms.
Traveller toolkit
Driving in New Zealand: rules & trip tools
Quick checks based on New Zealand's official driving rules — so there are no surprises at the rental desk or on the road.
- 50Towns and citiesUsual limit in urban areas — some streets are lower.
- 100Most open roads & motorwaysThe maximum on most rural highways.
- 110Some expresswaysOnly where signs show 110.
- 20Passing a stopped school busIn either direction, while children may be getting on or off.
Speed limits are in kilometres per hour and can change along a road — always follow the posted signs.
- Keep leftDrive on the left side of the road and keep left unless passing.
- Alcohol limitsDrivers 20 and over: 250 mcg per litre of breath (50 mg per 100 ml of blood). Drivers under 20: zero.
- Seatbelts & childrenEveryone must wear a seatbelt. Children under 7 must be in an approved child restraint — ask for one when you book.
- No hand-held phonesUsing a hand-held mobile phone while driving is illegal — use hands-free or pull over.
- Carry your licenceKeep your licence (and translation or IDP if needed) with you whenever you drive.
- One-lane bridgesMany rural bridges are one lane. If the red (smaller) arrow points your way, give way to oncoming traffic.
- Take breaksLong drives are tiring — stop for a break about every 2 hours.
- Fuel & distancesFuel is sold by the litre and distances are in kilometres. Fill up before remote stretches — stations can be far apart.
Sources: Tourism New Zealand — driving licences & permits · Ministry of Transport — drink-driving limits · NZ Transport Agency — Road Code. A general guide, not legal advice.
Compare car hire in New Zealand
Search every rental company we work with — the final price, what's included and the rental terms are shown before you pay.